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if a triangle is reflected over the y-axis and then dilated by a scale factor of 2, what will be the new coordinates of the point (2,3)?
a. $(-4,6)$
b. $(4,3)$
c. $(-2,-6)$
d. $(4,6)$

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What is the result of applying a dilation with a scale factor of 3 to a rectangle with side lengths of 2 units and 4 units? a. The new rectangle has side lengths of 9 units and 18 units. b. The new rectangle has side lengths of 3 units and 6 units. c. The new rectangle has side lengths of 4 units and 8 units. d. The new rectangle has side lengths of 6 units and 12 units.

Explanation:

Response
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Step1: Reflect over y-axis

When reflecting a point $(x,y)$ over the y-axis, the x-coordinate flips sign: $(2,3) \to (-2,3)$

Step2: Dilate by scale factor 2

To dilate a point $(x,y)$ by scale factor $k$, multiply both coordinates by $k$: $(-2 \times 2, 3 \times 2) = (-4,6)$

Step1: Dilate first side length

Multiply the 2-unit side by scale factor 3:
$2 \times 3 = 6$

Step2: Dilate second side length

Multiply the 4-unit side by scale factor 3:
$4 \times 3 = 12$

Answer:

Response

Turn 1 Answer

Explanation

Step1: Reflect over y-axis

When reflecting a point $(x,y)$ over the y-axis, the x-coordinate flips sign: $(2,3) \to (-2,3)$

Step2: Dilate by scale factor 2

To dilate a point $(x,y)$ by scale factor $k$, multiply both coordinates by $k$: $(-2 \times 2, 3 \times 2) = (-4,6)$

Answer

a. $(-4,6)$

Turn 2 Answer

Explanation

Step1: Dilate first side length

Multiply the 2-unit side by scale factor 3:
$2 \times 3 = 6$

Step2: Dilate second side length

Multiply the 4-unit side by scale factor 3:
$4 \times 3 = 12$

Answer

d. The new rectangle has side lengths of 6 units and 12 units.