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a population of geese has two color phenotypes, brown and gray. color i…

Question

a population of geese has two color phenotypes, brown and gray. color is controlled by a single gene, with the brown allele dominant. a random sample of 250 geese finds that 210 are brown. what percentage of geese are heterozygous? (assume that the population is in hardy - weinberg equilibrium.) multiple choice 36% 48% 64% 57% 43%

Explanation:

Step1: Calculate gray geese count

$250 - 210 = 40$

Step2: Find recessive genotype frequency

$q^2 = \frac{40}{250} = 0.16$

Step3: Solve for recessive allele freq.

$q = \sqrt{0.16} = 0.4$

Step4: Solve for dominant allele freq.

$p = 1 - 0.4 = 0.6$

Step5: Calculate heterozygote frequency

$2pq = 2 \times 0.6 \times 0.4 = 0.48$

Step6: Convert to percentage

$0.48 \times 100 = 48\%$

Answer:

48%