QUESTION IMAGE
Question
a population of geese has two color phenotypes, brown and gray. color is controlled by a single gene, with the brown allele dominant. a random sample of 250 geese finds that 210 are brown. what percentage of geese are heterozygous? (assume that the population is in hardy - weinberg equilibrium.) multiple choice 36% 48% 64% 57% 43%
Step1: Calculate gray geese count
$250 - 210 = 40$
Step2: Find recessive genotype frequency
$q^2 = \frac{40}{250} = 0.16$
Step3: Solve for recessive allele freq.
$q = \sqrt{0.16} = 0.4$
Step4: Solve for dominant allele freq.
$p = 1 - 0.4 = 0.6$
Step5: Calculate heterozygote frequency
$2pq = 2 \times 0.6 \times 0.4 = 0.48$
Step6: Convert to percentage
$0.48 \times 100 = 48\%$
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