13 english colonies
directions: use the notes from class to answer the questions below.
1. roanoke
a. originally a puritan who established rhode island when he challenged the puritan way (example of a dissenter)
2. jamestown
b. local tribe of natives that the jamestown settlers encountered
3. powhatan
c. originally a colony controlled by the dutch called
ew amsterdam\
4. john rolfe
d. tight knit groups of puritan settlers who united themselves as a society with their religious beliefs central to their lives
5. mayflower
e. first attempt at english settlement in americas where the settlers disappeared in the 1580s.
6. covenant communities
f. two colonies established south of virginia by charles ii to grow more cash crops
7. roger williams
g. jamestown settler who saved the colony by experimenting with tobacco as a cash crop
8. maryland
h. collective name for the colonies between new england and virginia that became home to many religious groups and therefore was a very tolerant region.
9. carolinas
i. first successful permanent english settlement started as a business venture that nearly failed
10. georgia
j. religious group that settled primarily in pennsylvania and delaware
11. new york
k. colony just north of virginia established as a haven for english catholics
12. quakers
l. ship that carried the pilgrims to cape cod; where they drew up their self-governing compact
13. middle colonies
m. colony established to help free up english prisons of debtors
14. what is a dissenter and give some examples.

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# Brief Explanations:
1. Roanoke was the first English settlement attempt where settlers vanished.
2. Jamestown was the first permanent successful English settlement, a business venture that nearly failed.
3. Powhatan was the local Native tribe Jamestown settlers met.
4. John Rolfe saved Jamestown by developing tobacco as a cash crop.
5. The Mayflower was the ship carrying Pilgrims, where they made the Mayflower Compact.
6. Covenant Communities were tight-knit Puritan groups centered on religious beliefs.
7. Roger Williams was a dissenting Puritan who founded Rhode Island.
8. Maryland was established as a haven for English Catholics.
9. The Carolinas were southern colonies set up by Charles II for cash crops.
10. Georgia was founded to relieve English debtor prisons.
11. New York was originally Dutch-controlled New Amsterdam.
12. Quakers primarily settled in Pennsylvania and Delaware.
13. Middle Colonies were the tolerant region between New England and Virginia.
14. A dissenter is someone who opposes established religious or political norms; examples are colonial figures who challenged Puritan orthodoxy.

# Answer:
1. E. First Attempt at English Settlement in Americas where the settlers disappeared in the 1580s.
2. I. First successful permanent English settlement started as a business venture that nearly failed
3. B. Local tribe of natives that the Jamestown settlers encountered
4. G. Jamestown settler who saved the colony by experimenting with tobacco as a cash crop
5. L. Ship that carried the Pilgrims to Cape Cod; where they drew up their self-governing Compact
6. D. Tight knit groups of Puritan settlers who united themselves as a society with their religious beliefs central to their lives
7. A. Originally a Puritan who established Rhode Island when he challenged the Puritan way (example of a dissenter)
8. K. Colony just north of Virginia established as a haven for English Catholics
9. F. Two colonies established south of Virginia by Charles II to grow more cash crops
10. M. Colony established to help free up English prisons of debtors
11. C. Originally a colony controlled by the Dutch called "New Amsterdam"
12. J. Religious group that settled primarily in Pennsylvania and Delaware
13. H. Collective name for the colonies between New England and Virginia that became home to many religious groups and therefore was a very TOLERANT region.
14. A dissenter is a person who disagrees with or opposes an established religious, political, or social system/authority. Examples include Roger Williams (who challenged Puritan leadership in Massachusetts Bay Colony) and Anne Hutchinson (who questioned Puritan religious doctrines).

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