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問題

解法ステップ

1. Understand the question

   find the compositions.
   $f(x) = 3x + 2, g(x) = x^2 - 4$
   (a) $(f \\circ g)(x) = \\square$
   (b) $(g \\circ f)(x) = \\square$
   (c) $(f \\circ g)(-1) = \\square$
   (d) $(g \\circ f)(2) = \\square$

2. Response

   Part (a)

3. Explanation

   Step 1: Recall the definition of function composition

   To find \((f \circ g)(x)\), we need to substitute \(g(x)\) into \(f(x)\). That is, \((f \circ g)(x)=f(g(x))\).

   Step 2: Substitute \(g(x)=x^{2}-4\) into \(f(x)\)

   Given \(f(x) = 3x+2\), we replace \(x\) in \(f(x)\) with \(g(x)=x^{2}-4\). So we have:
   \(f(g(x))=3(g(x)) + 2\)
   Substitute \(g(x)=x^{2}-4\) into the above formula:
   \(f(g(x))=3(x^{2}-4)+2\)

   Step 3: Simplify the expression

   First, distribute the 3: \(3(x^{2}-4)=3x^{2}-12\)
   Then add 2: \(3x^{2}-12 + 2=3x^{2}-10\)

4. Explanation

   Step 1: Recall the definition of function composition

   To find \((g \circ f)(x)\), we need to substitute \(f(x)\) into \(g(x)\). That is, \((g \circ f)(x)=g(f(x))\).

   Step 2: Substitute \(f(x)=3x + 2\) into \(g(x)\)

   Given \(g(x)=x^{2}-4\), we replace \(x\) in \(g(x)\) with \(f(x)=3x + 2\). So we have:
   \(g(f(x))=(f(x))^{2}-4\)
   Substitute \(f(x)=3x + 2\) into the above formula:
   \(g(f(x))=(3x + 2)^{2}-4\)

   Step 3: Simplify the expression

   First, expand \((3x + 2)^{2}\) using the formula \((a + b)^{2}=a^{2}+2ab + b^{2}\), where \(a = 3x\) and \(b = 2\). So \((3x+2)^{2}=(3x)^{2}+2\times(3x)\times2+2^{2}=9x^{2}+12x + 4\)
   Then subtract 4: \(9x^{2}+12x + 4-4=9x^{2}+12x\)

5. Explanation

   Step 1: Use the result from part (a)

   From part (a), we know that \((f \circ g)(x)=3x^{2}-10\). To find \((f \circ g)(-1)\), we substitute \(x=-1\) into the expression for \((f \circ g)(x)\).

   Step 2: Substitute \(x = - 1\) into \(3x^{2}-10\)

   \((f \circ g)(-1)=3\times(-1)^{2}-10\)

   Step 3: Simplify the expression

   First, calculate \((-1)^{2}=1\), then \(3\times1 = 3\)
   Then \(3-10=-7\)

6. Final answer

   \(3x^{2}-10\)

   Part (b)

答え

Question Analysis

OCR Text

find the compositions.
$f(x) = 3x + 2, g(x) = x^2 - 4$
(a) $(f \\circ g)(x) = \\square$
(b) $(g \\circ f)(x) = \\square$
(c) $(f \\circ g)(-1) = \\square$
(d) $(g \\circ f)(2) = \\square$

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